| Executive summary |
1 |
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Social capital, networks and third-generation KM 1 |
1 |
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Social capital |
3 |
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Networks |
5 |
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Social software and social-networking applications |
6 |
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Third-generation knowledge management |
7 |
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Summary: The intersection of knowledge and networks |
10 |
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| 1. Why networks matter |
13 |
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Social networks and organisational performance |
13 |
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Communities and teams |
14 |
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Team effectiveness |
16 |
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Communities of practice |
17 |
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Improving individual performance |
18 |
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Social capital and performance |
19 |
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Personal networking |
19 |
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Invisible work |
20 |
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Knowledge networks at the business-process level |
21 |
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Innovation |
21 |
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Process networks |
22 |
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Strategic level |
23 |
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The value of relationships |
24 |
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Relationships in the marketplace |
25 |
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Network-effects level |
26 |
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Knowledge is in networks |
27 |
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The network is the resource pool |
28 |
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The leadership, trust and liking factors |
29 |
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Summary |
30 |
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| 2. Network structures, patterns and views |
31 |
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Understanding network patterns |
31 |
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Roles |
33 |
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Strong versus weak ties |
35 |
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Structural holes |
36 |
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Network shapes |
37 |
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Network metrics |
38 |
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Degrees |
38 |
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Density |
39 |
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Distance and reach |
40 |
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Betweenness, closeness and power |
40 |
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Types of networks |
41 |
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Supplementing views of networks |
44 |
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Demographics |
44 |
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Homophily and propinquity |
45 |
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Changing the patterns in networks |
45 |
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Increasing the number of connections |
45 |
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Balance the use of direct and indirect ties |
46 |
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Decentralise |
46 |
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Fill in structural holes |
46 |
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Increase diversity |
46 |
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Summary |
48 |
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| 3. Applying networking practices to knowledge problems in the business |
49 |
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Organisational networks |
49 |
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Team building |
49 |
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Communication assessment |
51 |
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Connecting vital knowledge |
53 |
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Finding the key connectors |
53 |
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Leadership networks |
54 |
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Performance benchmarking |
55 |
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Mergers and acquisitions |
56 |
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Connectivity within communities of practice |
57 |
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Distribution of core competency across the corporation |
58 |
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The lost-knowledge problem |
58 |
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Summary |
60 |
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Personal networks |
60 |
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Networks in the world |
62 |
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| 4. Networking practices from the KM toolkit |
65 |
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Managing in complexity |
65 |
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Complicated and complex |
66 |
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Network interventions |
67 |
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Things to remember about interventions |
67 |
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Creating connections |
68 |
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Project and community assignments |
68 |
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Face-to-face events |
68 |
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Personal networking |
69 |
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Guidelines and norms |
70 |
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Establishing brokers; filling structural holes |
71 |
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Enhancing network ties |
71 |
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Personal knowledge networking |
73 |
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Integrating knowledge networking into learning practices |
74 |
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Creating awareness |
75 |
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Leadership development |
76 |
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Creating networks |
77 |
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Communities and networks of practice |
77 |
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Project networks |
78 |
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Software and the knowledge network |
79 |
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Expert locator and discovery systems |
79 |
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Social software |
82 |
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Collaboration tools from the second generation of KM |
83 |
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Presence and real-time interaction |
84 |
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Blogs |
85 |
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Wikis |
87 |
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Applications for social-network referral |
87 |
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Summary |
91 |
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| 5. Network-analysis methods and tools |
93 |
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Step 1. Establish the business goal |
93 |
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Step 2. Frame the network boundary and dimension |
93 |
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Step 3. Communication |
94 |
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Step 4. Collect the data |
94 |
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Surveys |
95 |
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Ethnographic network data |
97 |
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Activity capture |
97 |
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Custom data collection |
99 |
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Web mining |
99 |
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Step 5. Network-analysis software |
99 |
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Input data for programs |
101 |
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Step 6. Preliminary scan |
102 |
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Step 7. Validate and explore the network |
102 |
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Step 8. Review and communicate insights |
102 |
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Step 9. Select key areas of focus |
102 |
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Step 10. Select the appropriate KM practice |
102 |
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Moving forwards from the baseline |
102 |
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| 6. Conclusion |
105 |
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Future thinking |
105 |
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Technology changes |
105 |
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Dynamic network analysis |
106 |
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Cultural changes |
106 |
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Changes to organisational scope |
107 |
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Acknowledgements |
107 |
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| Reading and resources |
109 |
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| Index |
117 |